Yangın ve Güvenlik Dergisi 174. Sayı (Nisan 2015)

<$1*,1 YH *h9(1/ø. 6$<, 69 <$1*,1 0$.$/( Mutfaklar ü üphesiz ki olas × yang × n tehlike- si olan yerlerdir, bu nedenle yönetmelik ü artlar × riski azaltmak için uygulanmal × d × r. Örne ù in, görevli personelde personel mutfakta olmad × ù × zaman × s × ç × kartan cihazlar × tümden kapatacak bir anahtar olmal × d × r. Ayn × zamanda fritöz kullan × lma- s × na da izin verilmemelidir. Çok daha konforlu konut tarz × bir yerle ü i- me do ù ru olan e ù ilimden kaynaklanan ba ü ka bir de ù i ü iklik de kalanlar × n duvarla- r × na daha ki ü isel yan × c × objeler asmalar × - na müsaade edilmesidir. Bunlar × n aras × n- da aile bireylerinden gelen ka ù × t üzerine çizili resimler, evlerinden gelen kuma ü perdeler ve dekorasyon malzemeleri yer al × r. Sprinklerin kullan × lmas × ndaki ar- t × ü , öncesinde kullan × lmas × nda s × n × rlama olan bu objelerle ilgili de ù i ü ikli ù i kolayla ü - t × rm × ü t × r. Tüm bu de ù i ü iklikler o mahalde oturanlar × n ya ü am kalitesini art × rmak için tasarlanm × ü t × r. Obezite Tedavisi Gören Hasta Say × s × ndaki Art × ü Bak × m evleri ve yard × ml × ya ü am tesisle- rindeki a ü × r × kilolu veya obez insanlar × n say × s × büyümektedir. Bu ki ü ilerin yang × n durumunda tahliyeleri çok zordur ve genellikle daha büyük ölçüde tekerlekli sandalyeye, ve di ù er ta ü × ma ekipman- lar × na ihtiyaç vard × r. Koridorlardaki Sabit Oturma Yerleri Yang × n güvenli ù i konusunda aç × k bir ç × k × ü yolu da önemli bir konudur. Ancak, ba- k × m evlerinde kalanlar bazen çok uza ù a yürüyemezler, bu nedenle koridorlarda durup dinlenme yerlerine gerek duyul- maktad × r. Bunun sonucu olarak Can Güvenli ù i Yönetmeli ù i- 2012 bask × s × ve UBY -2015 bask × s × koridorlara sabit oturma yeri ko- yulmas × na müsaade etmi ü tir. Bu korido- run geni ü li ù i en az 2,5 metre olmal × d × r. Bu husus daha önce yasakt × . Referanslar: 1. Ahrens, M. 2012. Fires in Health Care Facilities National Fire Pro- tection Association, Fire Analysis and Research Division. Viewed online Oct. 13, 2014:http://www. nfpa.org/~/media/FilesResearch/ NFPA%20reports/Occupancies os- health carefacilities.pdf. 2. U.S. Census Bureau, Current Popu- lation Estimates, May 2014. Viewed online October 13, 2014: http:// www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/ p25-1140.pdf. 3. National Center for Health Statis- tics. Health, United States, 2010: With Special Feature on Death and Dying. Hyattsville, MD. 2011. Viewed online Oct. 13, 2014:http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/ hus10.pdf. 4. The Joint Commission Standard EC.02.01.03. The Joint Commissi- on, Oakbrook Terrace, IL. 5. Ahrens, M. 2012. Fires in Health Care Facilities. National Fire Prote- ction Association, Fire Analysis and Research Division. Viewed online October 13, 2014 :http://www.nfpa . org/~/media/Files/Research/NFPA- reports/Occupancies/oshealthca- refacilities.pdf. 6. Facility Guidelines Institute, Guideli- nes for Design and Construction of Health care Facilities. 2.2-2.2.2.1 Capacity. 7. NFPA 99: Health Care Facilities Code, 2012. National Fire Protec- tion Association. Quincy, MA. 8. The Joint Commission, Standard LS.01.02.01. The Joint Commission, Oakbrook Terrace, IL. 9. Centers for Medicaid & Medica- re Services, 2010, Table 5: Disc- harges, Total Days of Care, Total Charges, and Program Payments for Medicare Beneficiaries Disc- harged from Short- Stay Hospitals, by Type of Entitlement: Calendar Years 1972-201. Viewed online on Oct. 24, 2014: http://www. cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Da- ta-and-Systems/Statistics-Tren- ds-and-Reports/MedicareMedica- idStatSupp/Medicareand-Medi- caid-Statistical-Supplement-Items/ CMS1255218.html. 10. Jaeger, T., Leaver, C., and Glenn, R., “Alcohol Based Hand Rub Solu- tion Fire Modeling Analysis Report.” 8-22-2003. 11. American Hospital Associati- on. (http://www.aha.org/con- tent/14/2012-medicare-med-un- derpay.pdf). 12. American Health Care Association, Nursing Home Multiple Death Fires 1974-2013, Jaeger & Associates LLC, revised July 2014. 13. National Center for Assisted Living, Assisted Living Multiple Death Fires 1973-2012, Jaeger & Associates LLC, Revised July 2014. 14. Long Term Care Services in the United States: 2013 Overview, National Center for Health Statis- tics. 15. NFPA 101: Life Safety Code, 2012. National Fire Protection Associati- on. Quincy, MA. 16. National Fire Protection Association and NFPA Fire Protection Resear- ch Foundation. National Trends in Delivery of Health and Long-Term Care: Implications for Safety Co- des and Standards, Report of a National Summit, March 28 & 29, 2012, Baltimore, Md. 17. National Fire Protection Associati- on and NFPA Fire Protection Rese- arch Foundation. National Trends in Delivery of Health and Long- Term Care: Implications for Safety Codes and Standards, Report of a National Summit, June 20 & 21, 2010, Baltimore, Md.