Yangın ve Güvenlik Dergisi 225. Sayı (Eylül 2021)

38 Yangın ve Güvenlik / Eylül 2021 yanginguvenlik.com.tr elimination and confinement with modified hybrid ventilation for subway station Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol. 43 140–47 [25] Qu L and Chow W K 2013 Common practices in fire hazard assessment for underground transport stations Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol. 38 377–84. [26] Lambert K and Merci B 2014 Experimental Study on the Use of Positive Pressure Ventilation for Fire Service Interventions in Buildings with Staircases Fire Technol. 50(6) 1517–34. [27] Mokhtarzadeh-Dehghan M R 2011 Numerical simulation and comparison with experiment of natural convection between two floors of a building model via a stairwell Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 54(1–3) 19–33 [28] Ji J, Wan H, Li Y, Li K and Sun J 2015 Influence of relative location of two openings on fire and smoke behaviors in stairwell with a compartment Int. J. Therm. Sci. 89 23–33 [29] Khairul Zaimy M, Anika Zafiah M, Najibah A and Nurulsaidatulsyida A 2013 Mechanical And Thermal Properties Of Waste Bio-Polymer Compound By Hot Compression Molding Technique J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 5 582–591 [30] Mcgrattan K, Peacock R and Overholt K 2016 Validation of Fire Models Applied to Nuclear Power Plant Safety Fire Technol. 52 5–24 [31] Audouin L, Rigollet L, Prétrel H, Le Saux W and Röwekamp M 2013 OECD PRISME project: Fires in confined and ventilated nuclear-type multi- compartments - Overview and main experimental results Fire Saf. J. 62 80–101 [32] Shi C L, Li Y Z, Huo R, Yao B, Chow W K and Fong N K 2005Mechanical smoke exhaust for small retail shop fires Int. J. Therm. Sci. 44(5) 477–90 [33] Fauzi F A, Ghazalli Z, and Siregar J P 2016Effect of various kenaf fiber content on the mechanical properties of composites J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 10(3) 2226–33 [34] Phillips W G B 1994 Simulation models for fire risk assessment Fire Saf. J. 23(2) 159–69 [35] Novozhilov V, Harvie D J E, Kent J H, Apte V B and Pearson D 1997 A computational fluid dynamics study of wood fire extinguishment by water sprinkler Fire Saf. J. 29(4) 259–82 [36] Prasad K, Patnaik G and Kailasanath K 2002 A numerical study of water-mist suppression of large scale compartment fires Fire Saf. J. 37(6) 569–89 [37] Bittern A 2004 Analysis of FDS Predicted Sprinkler Activation Times with Experiments (University of Canterbury) [38] Huang H, Ooka R, Chen H and Kato S 2009 Optimum design for smoke- control system in buildings considering robustness using CFD and Genetic Algorithms Build. Environ. 44(11) 2218–27 [39] Johansson N 2015 Fire Dynamics of Multi-Room Compartment Fires (Lund University) [40] Johansson N 2014 Numerical experiments and compartment fires Fire Sci. Rev. 3(2) 1–12 [41] Zhang J, Lu S, Li C and Yuen R K K 2014 Vent Location Impacts on Building Compartment Fire under Natural Roof Ventilation APCBEE Procedia. 9 360–64,. [42] Harish R and Venkatasubbaiah K 2014 Effects of buoyancy induced roof ventilation systems for smoke removal in tunnel fires Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol. 42 195–205. n KAYNAKLAR [1] FRDM 2015 Fire Statistic in Malaysia 2008-2014. [2] Bennetts I D and Poh K W 2006 Design of Sprinklered Shopping Centre Buildings for Fire Safety OneSteel-Market Mills (Newcastle, Australia) p 42 [3] Tharmarajan P 2007 The Essential Aspects of Fire Safety Management in High-Rise Buildings. (Universiti Teknology Malaysia) [4] Cebela A 2012 Fire safety education for staff members - case study (Lund University Sweden). [5] Luo N, Li A, Gao R, Tian Z and Hu Z 2014 Smoke confinement utilizing the USME ventilation mode for subway station fire Saf. Sci. 70 202–10 [6] New York Daily News 2014 [7] The New York Times 1998 [8] Mohammed A A, Bachtiar D, Siregar J P and Rejab M R 2016 Effect of sodium hydroxide on the tensile properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites J. Mech. Eng. Sci.10(1) 1765–77 [9] Aniza N, Hassan S, and Inayat M 2016 Thermogravimetric kinetic analysis of Malaysian poultry processing waste material under inert and oxidative atmospheres J. Mech. Eng. Sci.10(2) 1943– 55 [10] Fajrin J, Zhuge Y, Bullen F and Wang H Flexural behaviour of hybrid sandwich panel with natural fiber composites as the intermediate layer J. Mech. Eng. Sci.10(2) 1968–83 [11] UBBL, Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 [12] Buchanan A H and Abu A K 2017 Structural Design for Fire Safety, 2nd Ed. (United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons). [13] Li Y Z and Ingason H 2015 A New Methodology of Design Fires for Train Carriages Based on Exponential Curve Method Fire Technol. p 16 [14] Yang P, Tan X and Xin W 2011 Experimental study and numerical simulation for a storehouse fire accident Build. Environ. 46(7) 1445–59 [15] Rahman M M, Alim M A, Mamun M A H, Chowdhury M K and Islam A K M S 2007 Numerical Study Of Opposing Mixed Convection 2(2) 25–36 [16] Chu G and Sun J 2008 Decision analysis on fire safety design based on evaluating building fire risk to life Saf. Sci.46(7) 1125–36 [17] Ramachandran G and Charters D 2011 Quantitative Risk Assessment in Fire Safety (London, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis LTD) [18] Ji J, Gao Z H, Fan C G and Sun J H 2013 Large Eddy Simulation of stack effect on natural smoke exhausting effect in urban road tunnel fires Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 66 531–42 [19] H. Bjelland 2013 Engineering Safety with application to fire safety design of buildigns and road tunnels (University of Stavanger) [20] Horváth I, van Beeck J and Merci B 2013 Full-scale and reduced-scale tests on smoke movement in case of car park fire Fire Saf. J. 57 35–43 [21] Chen J, Fang Z and Yuan J 2013 Numerical Simulation about Smoke Vent Arrangement Influence on Smoke Control in Double-decked Tunnel Procedia Eng. 52 48–55 [22] Meng N. et al. 2014 Numerical study on the optimization of smoke ventilation mode at the conjunction area between tunnel track and platform in emergency of a train fire at subway station Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Technol. 40 151–59 [23] Bartlett N 2012 Optimization of Smoke Control Systems in Underground Subway Stations (Ghent University) [24] Luo N, Li A, Gao R, Song T, Zhang W and Hu Z Performance of smoke MAKALE